Which action is an example of ministerial power?

• A. Issuing a citation after discretionary review
• B. Processing a routine license application according to fixed requirements
• C. Interpreting ambiguous code language
• D. Exercising broad policy discretion

Answer: (B)

Ministerial power is when a duty is performed by simply following fixed rules or procedures, with no personal judgment or policy decision involved. Processing a routine license application according to fixed requirements fits this: the action is to apply objective criteria that are set by law or regulation, and, once those requirements are met, the license is issued as a matter of routine. There’s no need to interpret circumstances or weigh alternatives.

The other actions require judgment or policy decisions. Issuing a citation after discretionary review involves evaluating evidence and deciding whether enforcement is warranted. Interpreting ambiguous code language requires choosing how to resolve unclear provisions. Exercising broad policy discretion means making overarching decisions that shape how programs operate. These involve discretion or interpretation, not a straightforward, fixed-rule act.